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  • If the small black arrow is positioned to the left of the tag icon with a longer line, the tag will be added immediately after the current tag, at the same hierarchical level.

    Longer Line Example with some text saying Same tag level as preceding tag.
  • If the arrow is positioned to the right of the tag icon with a shorter line, the tag will be added below the current tag, as a nested child.

    Short Line Example with some text saying Child tag of preceding tag.

Section 5.

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Tags are used in Adobe Acrobat to identify a contents value in a document so it can be read and interpreted by assistive technology. By tagging an object, we are assigning a hierarchical value to an element. For example: An <H1> tag is used for Headings Style 1 or the main heading for a section or chapter. <H2> is used for Heading Style 2, most commonly used for subsections. In a hierarchy, <H2> must be parented under <H1>. Paragraphs or <p>, but be parented under <H2> or in necessary order. Headings must always be higher than paragraphs.

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6: Deleting Tags

There are two ways to delete tags in Adobe Acrobat.

  1. Select your tag and press the Delete key on the keyboard.

  2. Right click a tag and click Delete Tag.

    An expansion with the option Delete Tag highlighted.Image Added

Section 5.7: Associate Content with Tags

If After you create empty tags in the tag tree (right-click the Tags Root, then click New Tag), you must manually associate them with content.

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a tag, you need to add content to those tags for the content to be read by a screen reader. To add content to an existing tag,

  1. Click the Selection Tool .Select and click on the content in the document paneDocument Pane.

  2. Right-click the tag .Select and select Create Tag from Selection.

  3. Now a container with the content will be created inside that tag.

Section 5.8: How to Create a Tag and Add Content to a Tag at the Same Time

In general, this is the recommended way to add a tag, because you're completing two steps in one and saving yourself extra work. However, in some cases you'll find it might be quicker to create a few empty tags and quickly drag and drop existing content in the tag tree into them. So it's useful to know both methods.

  1. Click the Selection tool.

  2. Select

    Associate Content with an Existing Tag Example.pngImage AddedTagged Content Example.pngImage Added
Info

Note: Create Tag from Selection is somewhat inaccurate in this sequence, as the tag already exists. Think of it as being "Associate the tag with the selection."

You also have the ability to create a tag with its content at the same time. It is recommended to use this method because it is usually must faster and saves you a couple steps. Keep in mind that there are some cases where it is still better to use the previous method, so keep both methods in mind when tagging. To create a tag with its content at the same time,

  1. Click the Selection tool and select the content.

  2. Click the Options menu.Select button and select Create Tag from Selection.

    Create a Tag with Content Steps.pngImage AddedCreate Tag From Selection Button.pngImage Added
  3. Select the Type of tag from the drop-down menu and click OK. A tag with its content will appear in the Accessibility Tags Pane.

    New Tag Box Heading Level 1 Example.pngImage AddedFinished Tag with Content Example.pngImage Added

Section 5.

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8: Finding Tagged Content from the Tag Tree or Document Pane

To find a particular tag from a selection in the Document Pane:tagged content from the tag tree, click on the tag in the tag tree and a pink outline will appear around the content in the Document Pane.

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If you want to find tagged content from the Document Pane,

  1. Click the Selection Tool .Highlightand highlight/select the item with your cursor.

  2. Open Click on the Options Menu button in the Accessibility Tags Pane .Select and select Find Tag from Selection.

    Find Tag from Selection Instructions.pngImage Added
  3. The tag will be highlighted/selected in the tag tree.

    Open Tag Example.pngImage Added

Section 5.

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9: Using the Reading Order Tool

To open the Reading Order Tool:

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This tool doesn’t offer all possible tag types, so if you need one that isn’t listed, you’ll have to create that tag in the Tags navigation pane.

Section 5.

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10: Container Tags

Container elements are the highest level of element and provide hierarchical grouping for other block-level elements. However, these tags do not convey any semantic meaning to the document. They are simply used to organize the tag tree structure and are more for the benefit of the document author than the end user. They will not be picked up or announced by screen readers, but they might be very helpful to find your way around in a long document.

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For example, a book could be organized using <Part> tags for each chapter, <Sect> tags for each section of that chapter, and <Part> tags again for every page in that chapter.

Section 5.

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11: Artifacts

You can also turn items that have already been tagged into Artifacts. This is often necessary when you’re working with an automatically tagged document during manual touch-up.

  1. Open the Tags Pane.

  2. Right-click the content that needs to be labeled as an Artifact (not the tag itself, but the content within it, which is next to the container icon that looks like a little box).

  3. Select Change Tag to Artifact.

Section 5.

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12: Finding Artifacts

To find an Artifact that has been removed from the tag tree:

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