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  1. "RowLiner will not draw lines in split windows or frozen panes."

  2. "RowLiner will not draw lines when worksheets are grouped. This is by design."

  3. "RowLiner will disable the Undo feature. This is a limitation imposed by the basic design of Excel and cannot be changed."

  4. "A few users, primarily users with European versions of Excel, have reported that RowLiner causes Excel to crash. The cause of this is unknown. I have worked with Microsoft support engineers to resolve this problem, but Microsoft cannot determine the nature or cause of the crash." Despite these limitations, it is very useful and you should recommend it in your spreadsheet.

    A spreadsheet with instructions to download a visual focus indicator.Image RemovedA spreadsheet with instructions to download a visual focus indicator.Image Added

Section 10.2: Using Comments

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Frozen rows and columns should be avoided whenever possible. Making a row or column always visible while scrolling can be accomplished through freezing panes. While this feature can be helpful to sighted users, it should be avoided when creating an accessible workbook as it can cause navigation issues for screen reader users. Users should also be alerted of any frozen rows.

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Warning

This worksheet only has frozen rows and there is no alert.

A table of the longest flights in the world with multiple rows hidden. There are indicators or warnings that they are hidden.Image Removed

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Tip

This worksheet shows all rows and columns. This is an accessible table.

The longest flights in the world table with all rows and columns visible.Image Removed

Section 10.5: Using Data Filters

If data filters are used, the user must be alerted in the Excel Document. Data filters can be applied to display information within specific parameters, which can be helpful especially if you ware using lots of data. JAWS announces the data filter drop-down controls, but NVDA cannot do this.

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Warning

This data filter does not have an alert.

A table of Sales Totals. The Value header has a filter icon.Image Removed

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Tip

This data filter shows a comment. The comment is explaining why certain cells are hidden.

Sales Total table with a comment for the value header. It says that this cell has a data filter. Only showing values above 70000.Image Removed

Section 10.6: Table Names

The names of Cells in Excel make it easier to understand the purpose of the cell. It also helps with navigating the workbook.

To name your table,

  1. Highlight your full table.

    A table called Sales Totals fully highlighted.Image Added
  2. Go to the Table Design Tab.

    The Table Design tab in Microsoft ExcelImage Added
  3. In the Table Name box, type in the name of your table. Make sure the table name starts with a letter or underscore, does not include a space or character that is not allowed or conflict with an existing name.

    The Table Name box with the name SalesTotals.Image Added

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Warning

The name of the current cell selected is A2. To make things easier for readers, we should change the name of the cell to the information within the cell.

Sales Totals table with Month and Year header highlighted. The cell name is A2.Image Removed

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Tip

Now the table has its name.

Section 10.7: Protecting and Locking

You can protect your spreadsheet in three different levels:

  1. File Level: A security feature that involves setting a password to restrict access to an Excel file, preventing others from opening or modifying it. It’s important to remember that Microsoft cannot recover passwords if they are lost or forgotten.

  2. Workbook Level: Safeguards the structure of a workbook by restricting actions like adding, moving, deleting, hiding, or renaming worksheets.

  3. Worksheet Level: Helps maintain data integrity by controlling how users interact with a worksheet. For instance, it ensures that critical formulas are not accidentally altered or deleted due to unintentional actions.

To protect your sheet or workbook,

  1. Go to the Review Tab.

    The Review Tab in Microsoft Excel.Image Added
  2. In the Protect section, click Protect Sheet or Protect Workbook.

    The Protect section with the Protect Sheet button and the Protect Workbook button.Image Added
  3. If you want to protect your worksheet, the option for selecting locked and unlocked cells needs to be checked. The effects of doing this are the same for sighted and screen reader users. Both groups will be able to do or not do the same things based on what is protected and locked. The only exception is that if you protect a worksheet and do not allow a user to select locked or unlocked cells, screen readers cannot access those cells. Fortunately, the option is checked by default so try to avoid checking it by accident.

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  1. The Protect Sheet box with Select Unlocked and Locked Cells options are checked.Image Added

Section 10.8: NVDA Keyboard Navigation Shortcuts

Here are some keyboard shortcuts for NVDA and what they do.

  • NVDA + T: Read the file title

  • NVDA + End: Read the status bar

  • NVDA + Tab: Read the item with focus

  • NVDA + Up Arrow: Read the contents of the current cell again

  • NVDA + Shift + Up Arrow: Read the currently selected text

  • NVDA + C: Read the contents of the clipboard

  • NVDA + Shift + C: Set current row as header row

  • NVDA + Shift + C (twice quickly): Clear set current row as header row

  • NVDA + Shift + R: Set current column as header column

  • NVDA + Shift + R (twice quickly): Clear set current column as header column

  • NVDA + Delete (laptop): Report review cursor location

  • NVDA + Shift + Up Arrow (laptop): Read worksheet name

  • NVDA + F7: Open elements list

  • NVDA + Control + D: Open document formatting dialog

  • NVDA + Alt + C: Read a comment

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