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Most formulas and math equations come as floating objects. Such objects cannot be read by a screen reader and are therefore, inaccessible. To avoid inaccessible content being sent, we must find a more accessible solution for how to write our formulas.

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Warning

This equation is a floating object and spreads out over multiple cells. This is inaccessible, and overall does not look presentable.

Inaccessible Math Formula Area of a circle equals pi times r squared. Equation covers multiple cells.Image Removed

Section 8.1: How to make a Floating Object with an Alt Text

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One more rule to follow is to make sure your individual formulas are in one cell.

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Warning

The formulas are typed in one cell and interferes with the cell next to it. This would be very hard for a person using a screen reader to understand.

Simple Interest Formula and Compound Interest Formula written in their standard format.Image Removed

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Tip

The formula is now in one cell and all of the information is given with a text description.

Simple Interest and Compound Interest formulas are written in individual cells.Image Removed

Section 8.2: Math Equations without Floating Objects

The best way to create an equation that is accessible is to type out the whole equation without symbols.

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Warning

These equations are written out in the traditional way. Screen readers would not be able to read the equations the way they are written. This table is therefore, inaccessible to many readers.

A table of mathematical formulas written as equations.Image Removed

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Tip

These formulas are all written in text form. Now screen readers can read the information to the reader without too much risk of errors.

A table of mathematical formulas written in full text.Image Removed

Section 8.3: Excel Functions

Most Excel functions are accessible for readers, and can be read by both JAWS and NVDA. However, the software will only read the formula character by character. This process can take a long time to complete and can be very time consuming for the students. To avoid this issue, type in the name of the formula and an abbreviation above the cell containing the results.

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Warning

This example shows a function calculating the sample standard deviation for some data. Though this is accessible, it does not contain the name of the function or abbreviation.

A list of numbers without a function visibleImage Removed

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Tip

This example shows a function with a name and abbreviation. This is the best way to display functions.

Example of Sample Standard Deviation data with an indicator.Image Removed

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