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When designing a form, you need to keep the following rules in mind. The first rule is that you need to use simple designs for forms

Rule 1: Use Simple Designs for Forms that are not

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Overly Complicated

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Warning

This form is made in a very complex format. This format and many others like it would confuse readers. Screen readers would also have a hard time conveying the information because three columns split into six. People with low vision would struggle to understand the categories and the different data in each one.

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Tip

This form is made in a much simpler format and contains the same information.

Rule 2: You

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Should Include Instructions on How to Navigate and Complete the Form

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Rule 3: Every

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Form Input Field must have a

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Label or

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Instructions Visible on the

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Screen. Input

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Cells Must Also be Next to the

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Cell Containing the

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Question or

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Description

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Rule 4: Input

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Cells should be

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Shaded to make them more

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Visually Discernible using a

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Color other than

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Yellow

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Rule 5: Do

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Not Leave Any Cells Blank

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Rule 6: Consider

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Adding Contact Information to the

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Form

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Section 6.3: Data Validation

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  1. Create your form and click in one of the fill in boxes.

    Military Registration form with the fill in cell for Date of Birth highlighted.
  2. Click the Data Tab, then choose Data Validation.

    Data Tab in Microsoft Excel.Data Validation Button in Microsoft Excel.
  3. In the Data Validation Box, choose Input Message. Then type in some instructions that will help the reader with the form. Click OK. Your end result should show a yellow square with your instructions inside it.

    Data Validation box with Input Message Tab open. Input message section provides instructions.Image RemovedMilitary Registration Form with the Date of Birth fill in section highlighted. There are instructions next to it in a yellow box.Image RemovedThe data validation box with the Input Message tab open. There is an input message inside saying to enter a birth date in a certain format. Only people between 18 and 30 can complete the form.Image AddedMilitary Registration Form with the Date of Birth fill in section highlighted. There are instructions next to it in a yellow box.Image Added

Section 6.4: How to Provide Clear Error Alerts

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  1. Choose a category you want an alert to appear for.

    Data Validation without Alert Example.pngImage RemovedMilitary Registration Form with the Date of Birth fill in section highlighted. There are instructions next to it in a yellow box.Image Added
  2. Go to the Data Tab, then click the Data Validation Button.

    Data Tab in Microsoft Excel.Data Validation Button with a green checkmark and red sign.
  3. In the Data Validation Settings Tab, change them to suit your needs. In Error Alert, type in a clear message on what has to be changed in the file in order to continue with the page.

    Data Validation box with settings tab open.Image RemovedData Validation Box with Error Alert tab open.Image RemovedData Validation box with settings tab open. Date restrictions are set between October 4th, 1994 and October 4th, 2006.Image AddedData Validation Box with Error Alert tab open with a message saying your date of birth is outside of our age limit.Image Added
  4. If the wrong information is typed into the box, your warning should appear.

    Microsoft Excel warning asking to enter a valid date of birth.Image Removed

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Info

Now we have an error for birthdates. If someone types in a date before or after our age limit or an inaccurate date, they will be alerted. Remember, if an input field is required, the user must be alerted.

  1. Finally, make sure that if you have fields that are required, you need to add an alert to the reader so they know how many input fields they need to fill.

    A military registration form with no indication that all fields need to be filled.Image RemovedA military registration form with no indication that all fields need to be filled.Image Added
Warning

This form does not have any hints or indications that all the fields need to be completed. Readers may get confused if they have to fill the whole form or not.

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Tip

Another option is to type out the options then have the readers type in their answers.

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Info

Another good thing to add in forms is a “Clear Form” Button. These buttons will clear the form instantly with one click.

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Tip

One exception to the rule on using buttons is that you are allowed to make simple ones that run a macro. A good example is a Clear Form button. The Clear Form button will clear your form and is accessible for users using screen readers or only keyboards.

Section 6.6: Locking and Protecting

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  1. Highlight the input cells, right click, and select Format Cells.

    A restaurant complaint form.
  2. In the dialog box, click the Protection Tab and un-check the Locked Option. Click OK.

    Format Cells Dialog box with the Protection Tab open. The Locked option is unchecked.
  3. Go to the Review Tab of the ribbon. Select Protect Sheet.

    Review Tab in ExcelThe Protect Section in MS Excel. Protect Sheet is all the way to the left.
  4. In the Protection Sheet Dialog Box, make sure “Select Locked Cells” and “Select Unlocked Cells” are checked. Everything else can be unchecked. Click OK.

    Protect Sheet dialog box with select locked cells and select unlocked cells checked.
  5. Optional: You can create a password.

  6. Now with your spreadsheet saved, a user will only be able to make changes to the input fields. If they tried to make changes, an alert message will appear.

    A warning saying that the cell or chart is protected and that to make changes you may need to enter a password.Image Added

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